Ireland has produced four Terrier breeds, all of which are markedly different from terriers on the continent and in England. The dog now officially called Irish Terrier is possibly the oldest of the Irish terrier breeds but records are so scarce that it would be difficult to prove this conclusively.

Before the 1880s the colour of the Irish Terrier had not been settled. Apart from red they were sometimes black and tan and sometimes brindle. At the end of the 19th century efforts were made to breed out the black and tan and the brindles so that by the 20th century all Irish Terriers showed the red coat. The red coated Irish Terrier soon made its appearance on show benches in England and in the United States where it was enthusiastically received.

The Irish Terrier's reputation was enhanced during the First World War when they were used as messenger dogs in the terrifying noise and confusion of trench warfare, thus proving both their intelligence and their fearlessness. The first breed club was set up in Dublin on March 31st 1879 and the Irish Terrier was the first member of the terrier group to be recognized by the English Kennel Club in the late 19th century as a native Irish Breed.

Irish terrier two hundred years ago	Irish terrier today (IRA)

The temperament reflects the Irish Terrier's early background and uses as family pet, guard dog and hunter. The breed is of good temper, and is most affectionate, being tender and patient with those he loves. This rugged, stout hearted Terrier is absolutely loyal to mankind and will guard his family with utter contempt for danger or hurt. He is always on guard and stands between his home and all that threatens it. His life is one continuous and eager offering of loyal and faithful companionship and devotion.

The breed is spirited and game, and it is of utmost importance that it shows fire and animation. There is a characteristic heedless, reckless pluck about the Irish Terrier. Coupled with the headlong dash, blind to all consequences, with which he rushes his adversary, this has earned for the breed the proud nickname "Daredevil".